Link Ch. 5 – Beauty, Size & Age Part II: The Woman on p 194

One issue that has stayed in my book Mass Communication: Living in a Media World has been the issue of beauty, size and age in magazine advertisements and editorial content.  Here is the second of three posts that look these issues over the years that I originally wrote back in 2009.  There is a 2012 update at the end:

Is There In Truth No Beauty? Part II

Glamour photoGlamour magazine has set off somewhat of an Internet phenomenon with a small photo it ran on page 194 of its September 2009 issue. It’s a nearly nude image of model Lizzi Miller sitting on a bench with a great big smile on her face. As photos go, it’s no more than PG. Certainly other photos in the magazine, either editorial or advertising, showed more skin. So why is this photo garnering so much attention? Ms. Miller has a small belly pooch. Glamour Editor-In-Chief Cindi Leive writes on her blog:

It’s a photo that measures all of three by three inches in our September issue, but the letters about it started to flood my inbox literally the day Glamour hit newsstands. (As editor-in-chief, I pay attention to this stuff!) “I am gasping with delight …I love the woman on p 194!” said one…then another, and another, andanotherandanotherandanother. So…who is she? And what on earth is so special about her?

Here’s the deal: The picture wasn’t of a celebrity. It wasn’t of a supermodel. It was of a woman sitting in her underwear with a smile on her face and a belly that looks…wait for it…normal.

The photo goes with a story by Akiba Solomon on women feeling comfortable in their own skin. The photo has no caption, no mention of who the model is, no mention of the fact she wears a size 12/14 and weighs 180 pounds.

The response to this small photo – it’s not a cover photo, not promoed anywhere in the magazine – has been big.

There have been at least 770 comments added to Editor Leive’s blog post about the photo, not to mention the e-mails. Many of the comments are laudatory. One woman called it “the most amazing photograph I’ve ever seen in any women’s magazine,” while another wrote, “Thank you Lizzi, for showing us your beauty and confidence, and giving woman a chance to hopefully recognize a little of their own also.”

Miller loves the reaction she’s had to the photo:

“When I was young I really struggled with my body and how it looked because I didn’t understand why my friends were so effortlessly skinny. As I got older I realized that everyone’s body is different and not everyone is skinny naturally–me included! I learned to love my body for how it is, every curve of it. I used to be so self-conscious in a bikini because my stomach wasn’t perfectly defined. But everyone has different body shapes! And it’s not all about the physical! If you walk on the beach in your bikini with confidence and you feel sexy, people will see you that way too.”

Not everyone loved the photo and what it stood for, however. One commenter wrote, “I must say I have to agree that the normalization of obesity is a disturbing trend today.”Another commented,“We have enough problems with obesity in the US and don’t need your magazine promoting anymore of it. Shame on Glamour for thinking this was sexy!”

More interesting was the criticism of Glamour for using an image like the one of Miller as a publicity stunt:

[W]hile I do give Glamour a big thank you for showing us Lizzi at all, it was to create temporary buzz and to give themselves a pat on the back for “doing the right thing” for America’s women and girls, but when it comes down to dollars and cents they aren’t going to change a thing. Not being a cynic here…just a realist. Take care. I wish it could be different too.

Student journalist Rebecca Koons, writing in University of Iowa’s Daily Iowan, argues a similar position:

The only problem is, this type of positive attitude toward accepting and being oneself is not marketed nearly as much as it should be. We do have publications such as Self that are taking things in a healthier direction — aside from that whole Kelly Clarkson debacle. One can only hope that Glamour and others will begin to follow suit. While a total upheaval of beauty and fashion may never happen, one can only hope that baby steps like these will only help women find solace in embracing what they were born with.

Of course, none of this addresses the issue that Lizzi Miller at size 12/14 is hardly a plus size, though she is considered a plus size model. Even when there were magazines such as Graceand Mode targeted at size 12 women and larger, there were charges that only “skinny” plus-size models need apply.

Update: 2/11/12

Since the photo and article were published in Glamour, model Lizzie Miller’s career has taken off.  In this interview with journalist Lydia Slater of London’s Daily Mail Miller says that she initially felt embarrassed when the photo was published because it showed her stretch marks and a tummy roll:

“I said to myself: ‘OK, It’s not the best picture, but it’s not a big deal.  And anyway, nobody’s going to see it.’”

But more than a year after “the photo” was published, Miller had become a superstar of the modeling world and says she has become much more accepting of her own size.

“We need to be celebrating skinny girls, curvy girls, tall girls, short girls, black girls, Asian girls and all nationalities,” Miller said. “I think that would make women feel a lot better about themselves.  We have a long way to go until a girl who’s curvy can be in a magazine without a lot of attention being drawn to her.”

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Link Ch. 5 – Beauty, Size & Age Part I: Dove’s Campaign for Real Beauty

One issue that has stayed in my book Mass Communication: Living in a Media World has been the issue of beauty, size and age in magazine advertisements and editorial content.  Here is the first of three posts that look these issues over the years that I originally wrote back in 2009:

Is There In Truth No Beauty? Part I

Campaing For Real BeautyTruth #3 states that Everything from the margin moves to the center, and we’ve seen yet another example of this take place since the second edition of Living in a Media World came out. You may recall back in 2005, Dove shook up the world of beauty advertising with its Campaign For Real Beauty featuring attractive ladies of a variety of sizes posing in their underwear. Around the same time, Nike ran ads portraying athletic women with “big butts” and “thunder thighs,” leading some observes to ask whether the era of the waif and heroin chic was over? Were we going to see more images of “realistic looking” women in magazine features and advertisements?

That, of course, begs the question as to what constitutes real women. Are size 2 women not real? Or is it more that average sized women are ignored by the media. There is also the issue that while the women in the Dove and Nike ads are not small, they are also not average looking.

Then, in 2008, questions surfaced in the form of an article from The New Yorker as to how much the photos of Dove’s “lumpy ladies” had been manipulated. Had they been retouched to make them look better? New Yorker said yes, photographer Annie Leibovitz said “no,” and eventually the digital artist who did the retouching said that the New Yorker had misrepresented his remarks.

Dove Pro AgeDove has followed up this campaign with a campaign celebrating how women look as they age in support of a line of “Pro-Age” products. These ads again were controversial for featuring nude (non-explicit) photos of women over the age of 50. And once again, they were shot by Annie Leibovitz.

So while we can have just about any imaginable image of young, thin women published without exciting too much comment, as soon as the models are either larger sized (relatively) or older, the photos start becoming controversial. Now, four years after Dove’s launch of the Campaign For Real Beauty in the United States, the question is – have alternative images of beauty made it into the mainstream?

 

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Lemony Snicket (well Daniel Handler) Talks About Being Lucky

Daniel Handler

DanielHandler playing the accordion, which he sometimes does when he is not writing.

I’ve been going crazy all day trying to find an article that I read back in 2004 in which Daniel Handler, the author who wrote the Unfortunate Events  books under the pen name Lemony Snicket, talks about his philosophy of life.  I was reminded of it recently when I heard Handler interviewed on television, talking about what he had written for OccupyWriters.com.

My wife and I each spent too much time searching for it, but I finally found the article, or if not the article, one very close to it.  It ran in the British newspaper The Express, which is obviously not where I read it.  But at any rate, this is his story:

So how does Handler explain his warped imagination? Born into a solid middle-class Californian family, the son of an accountant and a college dean, Handler says his dark themes were influenced by his Jewish roots, an early understanding of the Holocaust and a love of opera.

His father just managed to escape the Nazis by leaving Germany in 1938. As a child Handler was told “terrible stories about people who didn’t make it, and those crucial moments when you have to figure out if now is the time to leave or not”.

After describing this to his class, Handler’s teacher remarked that his father had been “very brave”.

“I ran home to tell him because he didn’t get called ‘brave’ often, being a certified public accountant. And he said to me: ‘Do you think I was braver than the ones who didn’t make it?’

“That’s a really good question because the answer is, of course, no.

You don’t get out of that kind of trouble because you’re brave, you get out because you are lucky. The way you behave has absolutely no bearing on the way you’ll end up.”

The knowledge that the world could go horribly wrong, no matter how kind and good you may be, gave Handler a loathing for the kind of children’s literature that sets out to teach moral lessons. “Any book where the bully turned out to be a nice person after all, or the mean teacher softened at the end, or where a villain was defeated through a triumph of integrity rather than a triumph of, you know, good strong chains, made me angry because I never saw that sort of thing go on in real life.”

Gill Sain, “The Secret Life Behind Lemony Snicket; It’s a Publishing Phenomenon that this Week Hits the Big Screen — But Who is the Creator of these Bleak Children’s Stories? The Express, Dec. 14, 2004, pg. 33.

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Super Bowl 2012

A round up of commentary on advertising from Sunday’s Super Bowl.  More tomorrow.

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Link Ch. 6 – War correspondent and journalist extraordinaire George Esper, RIP

George Esper (left at typewrite) with the gang of AP bureau chiefs in Saigon in 1972.

 

NOTE: Updated with new video, 6/6/2014

George Esper died last night.  He was 79 years old.  He, along with Peter Arnett, was the last western reporter to leave VietNam after the fall of Saigon. And it seemed like he covered every shooting war the US was involved in from Vietnam up through the first Gulf War.

The old war correspondent has to be the best reporter I ever knew.  I got to know George during my years working for the P.I. Reed School of Journalism at West Virginia University, where he was the Ogden Newspapers Visiting Professor in Journalism.

On a Friday afternoon like this, you could go to his office and get him to tell stories.  There would usually be a student in there talking with him.  And you would never be able to believe that this pleasant older gentleman had really been there for so much history.  There was never any bragging to his stories, but it seemed like there wasn’t anyone he didn’t know from world of news.  Eddie Adams, Peter Arnett, Dan Rather, Richard Pyle.  Whenever the School of Journalism wanted a prominent speaker to come to campus, all folks there needed to do was ask George.  And these “Friends of George” would all come.

If  you search on Twitter today you will see an enormous outpouring of affection for George, but that only tells you half the story.  George was kind and giving, and he was a great teacher.

But he also was the most amazing interviewer I’ve ever seen.

Iraq war veteran and West Virginia native Jessica Lynch came to campus to speak as part of a lecture series, and George interviewed her up on the stage.  Jessica, as you may recall, was captured by the Iraqis and suffered terribly as a result, with multiple injuries and crippling breaks to her legs.  Jessica is a small woman, but as a result of her captivity and injuries lost even more weight.  George, talking with her on the stage, got her to say her weights before and after captivity.  I don’t think I’ve ever seen another reporter who could get such a candid discussion out of anyone.  And make them glad to do so.

In his obit in the Washington Post, George is quoted about driving through a snowstorm on the 20th anniversary of the Kent State National Guard shootings to interview the mother of one of the victims.  He says:

“She just kind of waved me off, and she said, ‘We’re not giving any interviews.’ Just like that.  I didn’t really push her.  On the other hand, I didn’t turn around and leave.  I just kind of stood there, wet with snow, dripping wet and cold, and I think she kind of took pity on me.”

Vintage George.

I got the news this afternoon via Twitter, and the stream of remembrances on Twitter and Facebook has me sitting at my desk crying:

” I only took one class from him, journalism history, and I absolutely loved it. I will never forget how incredibly kind he was to everyone and how much he truly cared about his students and their lives.”

“I also took his journalism history class, which was wonderful. The students often stayed late, willingly, because he was in the middle of an amazing story. WVU was lucky to have him.”

“It was George Esper’s class that really kickstarted my drive to be a sports writer. ”

“If you knew George Esper, you knew he could find the good in everything/everyone. He taught me more than he would’ve ever believed.”

“WVU Journalism professor George Esper embodied everything good and righteous about journalism.”

But perhaps the best comment I’ve seen comes from my friend and former student Dave Ryan:

“Let’s all remember George Esper by being better journalists.”

George Esper talks about covering VietNam:

Fall of a Nation: Tales of an AP Journalist from Elaine McMillion Sheldon on Vimeo.

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Link Ch. 4 – Gutenberg’s Influence

Back in 1999, A&E’s Biography program profiled the top 100 influential people of the Second Millennium. They’re number 1 pick? Johanne Gutenberg.  Can’t argue with that.

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Link Ch. 5 Annie Leibovitz: Still a Dominant Image

I was debating today whether I ought to keep famed magazine photographer Annie Leibovitz as the opening vignette for the magazine chapter of my media literacy book Living in a Media World.

sOn the one hand, I think that the Leibovitz profile one of the few vignettes that survives (in very different from) from the first edition of the book.  Which makes me ask: Is this still the person I want to epitomize the magazine industry?

So I started researching Leibovitz to see whether she was still a significant force in photography, and here’s what I found:

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Link Ch. 4 – A History of Writing

Dr James Clackson, senior lecturer in Classics at the University of Cambridge, explains how we got our alphabets in this video slide show from the BBC.

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Link Ch. 2 – Julian Assange & WikiLeaks

Read more about WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange:

And finally, a reading on Canadian economist Harold Innis, who wrote about how changes in media change our society.
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Cool Things From My Tumblr

I have a Tumblr blog where I post things that amuse me.  Here’s a few recent posts that deal with the media world:

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